refractory

Synonyymisanakirja

refractory

tottelematon, niskoitteleva, uppiniskainen, vastahankainen, itsepäinen, omapäinen, hankala, refraktaarinen, itsepintainen.

Rimmaavat sanat

refractory rimmaa näiden kanssa:

henry, sherry, sorry, curry, kärry, ostoskärry, peräkärry, country, jury, treasury...

Katso kaikki

Englannin sanakirja

refractory (englanti > suomi)

1. itsepintainen, itsepäinen, omapäinen

2. kuumuudenkestävä, tulenkestävä

3. itsepintainen, refraktorinen, refraktaarinen

refractory englanniksi

1. obstinate Obstinate and unruly; strongly opposed to something.

2. (quote-book) in most instances attempts to coerce the refractory and disobedient have been the signals of bloody wars, (..)

3. 1836, w:Charles Dickens|Charles Dickens, w:The Pickwick Papers|The Pickwick Papers, s:The_Pickwick_Papers/Chapter_26 Chapter 26,

Mr. Weller knocked at the door, and after a pretty long interval—occupied by the party without, in whistling a tune, and by the party within, in persuading a refractory flat candle to allow itself to be lighted (..)

4. Not affected by great heat.

5. (quote-book)

6. puhekieltä difficult Difficult to treat.

7. 1949, Albert Fields and John Hoesley, "http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=18131684 Neck and Shoulder Pain", Calif. Med., 70(6):478–482.,

Many of the vague and refractory cases of neck and shoulder pain and of migraine may be due to cervical disc disease.

8. 1990, H. A. Ring et al, "http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=2292696 Vigabatrin: rational treatment for chronic epilepsy", J. Neurol. Neurosurg.Psychiatry, 53(12):1051–1055,

In 33 adult patients with long standing refractory epilepsy on treatment with one or two standard anti-convulsant drugs,

9. puhekieltä incapable Incapable of registering a reaction or stimulus.

10. 1959, Nobusada Ishiko and Werner R. Loewenstein, "http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/130/3386/1405 Electrical output of a receptor membrane", w:Science (journal)|Science, 1959, 130:1405-6,

The production of a generator potential leaves a refractory state in the receptor membrane (..)

11. 1970, S.S. Barold et al, "http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=487415 Chest wall stimulation in evaluation of patients with implanted ventricular-inhibited demand pacemakers", Br. Heart J., 32(6):783–789,

The (..) delivery of external stimuli (..) delineates the pacemaker refractory period after the emission of a pacing stimulus and after the sensing of a spontaneous beat.

12. A material or piece of material, such as a brick, that has a very high melting point.

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