-an
-an
a-loppuisten sanojen yksikön illatiivin sijapääte
yhteys|possessiivisuffiksi -nsa-liitteen muunnos, kts. huomautukset
Esimerkkejä:
laiva + '-an' = laivaan
Liittyvät sanat: -annoksinen.
Rimmaavat sanat
-an rimmaa näiden kanssa:
oikeaan, takaoikeaan, etuoikeaan, ennen vanhaan, harhaan, turhaan, kaikkiaan, kerta kaikkiaan, kaiken kaikkiaan, omiaan...
Englannin sanakirja
-an englanniksi
Of or pertaining to; (non-gloss definition). (qualifier) is used instead.
Rome : Roman
(non-gloss definition). (qualifier)
(m), from (suffix)
(m), from (suffix)(non-gloss definition)
(obsolete form of)
puhekieltä Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs that include back vowels (a, o or u or i or e with a, o or u — compare -än), appended to the infinitive.
No changes in verbs that end in one a.
Verbs ending in -oa the beginning stem is followed by -ta- and then by this.
Verbs ending in -aa or -ea the beginning stem is followed by -eta- and then by this.
paistaa, stem paist- + -eta- + -an -> paistetaan
(case suffix) A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn.
laiva boat (word includes back vowels, a — cf. -än) -> + -an = laivaan (on)to a/the boat; (in)to a/the boat
puhekieltä A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa, see the usage notes below.
puhekieltä Added to an adjective or numeral to create an adverb.
(m) → (m)
(m) → Hatan mentünk moziba. - Six of us went to the cinema.
(m) → Nyolcan vannak a szobában. - There are eight people in the room.
puhekieltä Added to a stem - often an onomatopoeias - to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action.
(m)
Suffix for collectivity
Suffix for similarity
Suffix for object
Suffix for place
Suffix for instrument
(l) + -an = (l)
puhekieltä used to form the infinitive of most verbs (exceptions are verbs like (m))
puhekieltä Used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs.
(suffixusex)
puhekieltä used to form the infinitive of strong verbs (exceptions are a few verbs ending in -ian like biddian or liggian)
drinkan drinkan "to drink"
hwerƀan hwerƀan "to travel"
(n-g)
(n-g) (l)
A masculine suffix used to form nouns meaning a smaller form of something, often used for male given names.
(m), (m), (m), (m)
(m), (m), (m)
Used to form regular plurals of nouns.
(m) + (m) → (m)
Suffix indicating the third-person plural present indicative of -ar verbs.
Suffix indicating the third-person plural present subjunctive of -er and -ir verbs.
Suffix indicating the third-person plural imperative of -er and -ir verbs.
making a noun from a verb, similar to (m) and (m), having -ningar as the plural, e.g. (m) → (m)
(l); making a noun, describing a person by belief or nationality, e.g. (m) → (m), (m), (m)
actor trigger: to do something to a person or a thing
Buksan mo ang pinto.
(You) open the door. (You is focused).
object trigger: to cause something to become; to make
Binagalan ni Sue ang kotse.
Sue slowed down the car. (The car is focused).
directional trigger: to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of
Tinitingnan ko ang manwal.
I'm looking at the manual. (The manual is focused).
benefactive trigger: to do something for
Titirhan ko si Roy ng keyk.
I'll leave some cake for Roy. (Roy is focused).
object trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there
Winawalis-walisan; ko ang sahig.''
I'm sweeping the floor a bit. (The floor is focused).
directional trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of, occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there
Tinutulung-tulungan ni Jessy si Patty.
Jessy helped Patty a bit. (Patty is focused).
a place where a large quantity of the thing meant by the root is put, planted, or can be found
aklat (book) + -an = aklatan (library)
basura (trash) + -an = basurahan (trash can)
a place where the action expressed by the root is performed
kain (eat) + -an = kainan (place where people eat e.g. restaurant, café,...)
a period in which the action expressed by the root is collectively performed
ani (harvest) + -an = anihan (harvest time)
pasok (entry, class, work) + -an = pasukan (school time, school year)
a tool or an object that is used to measure what is meant by the root
oras (time) + -an = orasan (clock, watch)
timbang (weight) + -an = timbangan (weighing scale)
reciprocal or joint performance of the action expressed by the root
sayaw (dance) + -an = sayawan (dancing together)
kanta (sing) + -an = kantahan (singing together)